Omaha Hi/Lo

Overview

Cards dealt to each player 4 concealed
Community cards dealt 5
Number of betting rounds 4
Limits Fixed limit
Pot limit
Blinds or antes Blinds

The Game

Split Pot

Omaha Hi/Lo is played exactly the same way as Omaha, with one exception: In the showdown, the highest hand wins only half the pot, while the other half is won by the best low hand.

However, this is true only if a player shows down a qualifying low hand. If there is no qualifying low hand, the best high hand wins the whole pot.

Low hand requirements

To qualify as a low hand, a hand must not contain any card higher than 8, and no pair or better.

However, straights and flushes do not disqualify a low hand. So, for example, 8s-7s-6s-5s-4s qualifies as a low hand. (At the same time, it is a very strong high hand, a straight flush.)

Forming a high and a low hand

As in Omaha, you must use two of your hole cards to form a poker hand with three cards from the table. But you are free to use any combination of two cards for the low and the high hand. One or two of your hole cards may be used for both the high and the low hand, or you may use two cards for the high hand and the other two cards for the low hand, as you wish.

For example, if you hold AKT2 and the board is AA764, your best high hand is AK+AA7 (three of a kind), and your best low is A2+764. You use the ace in both hands.

Aces up and down

In Omaha Hi/Lo, the ace is the highest card, but it is also the lowest. This is what makes the classic hand A2345 (“the wheel”) so strong. It is the best possible low hand, but at the same time, being a straight, it is a strong high hand.

Game Advice For Omaha Hi/Lo

Scoping

You should always be on the look-out for a chance to win the whole pot – an activity called scoping. There are two ways to scope. Either, you have the best high hand and the best low hand. Or you have the best high hand and there is no low hand. If you aim at winning only the high or only the low part, the reward is only half as big.

Being quartered

Even if you have the best possible low hand, you can never be sure of winning even half the pot. It is always possible that another player has the same low hand, so that you will split the low part of the pot, that is, you will get only a quarter of the pot. This means that you get very bad odds for playing your hand. In fact, you may even lose money on the hand if you win only a quareter of the pot.

Of course, high hands sometimes also split the high half of the pot. But it is possible to hold a high hand of which you know that no other player can match it.

 
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Glossary entries for this article:
  • Betting rounds

    Every poker hand played is divided into four betting rounds which start at the player to the left of the button in the first position making an action. These are as follows:
    Pre-flop : The betting round before the flop.
    Flop round: The flop has been dealt and betting starts again.
    Turn round : The turn has been dealt and betting starts again.
    River round : This comes after the fourth and final betting round. This is followed by the showdown.

  • Board

    The five community cards that all the players can see and use to build their hand.
    $2: The first three community cards to be dealt.
    Turn : The fourth community card.
    River : The fifth and final community card.

  • Board

    Backgammon is played on a board consisting of 4 quadrants. Each quadrant has 6 points.

  • Community cards

    The five cards on the board shared by all players.

  • Hole cards

    The cards in your starting hand that are faced down and cannot be seen by the other players. These are sometimes referred to as pocket cards.

  • Limit

    The dollar value of the blind. Defines how "big" the game is. Obviously, you need a much larger stack to play a $50-limit game than a $0.50 game.

  • Match

    A series of games played until someone reaches a certain number of points.

  • Odds

    Odds tell you how much you could win by placing a bet on your favourite team. Odds can be displayed in three different ways: European or Decimal odds, British odds and American odds.

    European odds
    American odds
    British odds

  • Pot

    The money in the center of the table, being contested for by the players still remaining in the hand.

  • Showdown

    All players still left in the pot after the final betting round show their cards to reveal the winner.